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Phase Change and Space Travel

  • John H. Jennings

Asian Journal of Research and Reviews in Physics, Page 48-51
DOI: 10.9734/ajr2p/2021/v4i230141
Published: 6 May 2021

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Abstract


Here we discuss the implications of phase change equations and what bearing they might have on interstellar space travel.  The phase change equations are derived from either thermodynamics or statistical mechanics and have a similarity. Then, the main equation for limit of superheat is posited to be a solution to the problem of propulsion in space travel.  There are two matter-antimatter systems considered: electron – positron and hydrogen – antihydrogen.  What is involved in the space travel problem is harvesting of antimatter in magnetic bottles and keeping it separate.


Keywords:
  • Interstellar space travel
  • phase change
  • limit of superheat
  • boiling point elevation
  • viscosity
  • magnetic bottle
  • positron
  • antihydrogen
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How to Cite

Jennings, J. H. (2021). Phase Change and Space Travel. Asian Journal of Research and Reviews in Physics, 4(2), 48-51. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajr2p/2021/v4i230141
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References

Jennings JH. The equation for rise in superheat by adding electrolyte. Chemical Science International Journal. 2020;29(6):19-21.

Blackmore WR. Ebulliometry and the determination of the molecular weights of polymers. Can. J. Chem. 1959;37:1508-1516.

Wall, Frederick T. Chemical thermodynamics: A course of study, 2nd Ed. WH Freeman and Co. 1965.

Prigogine I, Marechal J. The influence of differences in molecular size on the surface tension of solutions, IV. J. Coll. Sci. 1952;7(2):122-127.

Blander M, Katz JL. Bubble nucleation in Liquids. AIChE J. 1975;21(5):833-848.

Jennings JH, Middleman S. Homogeneous nucleation of vapor from polymer solutions. Macromol. 1985;18:2274-2276.

Jennings JH. Limit of superheat of polystyrene-cyclohexane solutions: theory. Int. J. of Thermodynamics. 2012;15(3): 127-132.

Jennings JH. Eliminating the pre-exponential factor in classical nucleation theory. Chemical Science International Journal. 2019;28(3):1-6.

Jennings JH. A New constant from classical nucleation theory. International Advance Journal of Engineering Research (IAJER). 2020;3(1):1-6.

Jennings JH Classical Nucleation and Lattice Model Unite. Chemical Science International Journal. 2020;29(4):32-36.

Jennings JH Homogeneous nucleation from polymer solutions. Polymers Research J. 2014;8(4):311-319.
Available: https://newscenter.lbl.gov/2010/11/17/antimatter-atoms/
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